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Educational background |
Masters of Public Health in Environmental Health Science, Hawassa University, 2019
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Health Science, Hawassa University, 2010 |
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Research interest | Water Sanitation and Hygiene; WASH governance; Occupational health and Safety; Food Safety; Patient Safety; Healthcare Quality | |
Brief description of proposed PhD research | Challenges and opportunities in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene governance in health facilities: Insight from Ethiopia
Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services are a basic human right. Under Sustainable Development Goal 6, the United Nations aimed to ensure universal and equitable access to water, sanitation, and hygiene for all by 2030. Despite, majority of the healthcare facilities lack basic WASH services lagging far behind the SDGs 2025 target in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, the critical challenge of inadequate Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) services within healthcare facilities poses a significant threat to public health with only limited facilities having improved water source and sanitation facilities. The challenges hampering the provision lies critical issues within the governance structures overseeing WASH initiatives in healthcare institutions. Therefore this study adopts a governance approach to comprehensively investigate and understand the dynamics of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) governance within the Ethiopian health care system. |
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Educational background | M.A in Theory and Practice of Human Rights, University of Essex, UK (2021).
M.A in International Relations, AAU (2013). B.A in Political Science and International Relations with minor in Public Administration and Development Management, AAU (2009). |
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Work experience | Researcher, Ethiopian Institute of Foreign Affairs, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Graduate Assistant, Lecturer, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. |
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Research interest | Rights-based approach, the Environment, Development Cooperation, Governance, Regional Integration | |
Title and brief description of proposed PhD research (150 words) | Environmental Protection and Governance in the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Human Rights Perspective
This study will provide a rights-based analysis of the environmental protection and governance in the city of Addis Ababa. Accordingly, the limitations of the existing environmental instruments, institutions and practices will be assessed from the human rights perspective. Subsequent, the possible contributions of the rights-based approach to remedy the limitations and to enhance the environment-related development endeavours of the city will be explored. The data will be collected from primary and secondary sources. Particularly, the primary data will be mainly collected from the key informants through the key informant interviews. The analysis will be informed by the relevant judgments and other deliberations of the regional and global human rights bodies and by the pertinent policies and practices of the intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations and the development cooperation agencies. The study will set recommendations that may contribute for the effectiveness of the ongoing, planned and future green initiatives and the environment-related development activities of the city. |
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Educational background | BA (2014) and MA (2019) Degrees in Sociology from Addis Ababa University. | |
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Research interest | Gender and Development, Urban Social Problems, Poverty and Food insecurity, Migration and Displacement, Health and Society, Politics and Society. | |
Proposed title of PhD research | The Right to Adequate Housing: Slum and squatter challenges and the problem of informal settlement regularization in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Informal settlements in Ethiopia, particularly in Addis Ababa are traced to a lack of enlightenment of the public on planning regulations, unwillingness to accept laid down regulations, and the high cost involved in getting the right land. Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia many people are migrating to Addis Ababa, and it creates great tension for administration and the hastening of social-related turmoil in the country. Accordingly, it requires urgent solutions for the issues through deep and nearly investigation in the communities and cooperation with government stakeholders. The general objective of the study is to investigate slum and squatter settlement challenges and the issues of informal settlement regularization in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia through the employment of qualitative research approach. Specifically, the study will attempts to investigate the prevailing factors of squatter settlement in Addis Ababa; explore the challenges of slum and squatter settlement on household livelihood; examine the government’s failures to implement land and settlement policies; and understand affordable price issues associated with informal settlement regularization. |
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Research interest | Sustainable development and media. | |
Proposed PhD research | “The influence of media ownership on media coverage of sustainable development issues in Ethiopia: A comparative study of state-owned and privately-owned media.”
Media can play a significant role both in promoting development, or, conversely, it can be used for the derailment of development. So the main objective of the proposed study is to compare and contrast the coverage of sustainable development issues by state-owned and privately-owned media outlets in Ethiopia. This allows the determination of whether the ownership structure of media outlets influences their coverage of sustainable development. I believe this study will be significant in bringing a positive impact on the understanding of the complex relationship between media ownership, and sustainable development. |
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Publications | [Books – in Amharic]
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Work experience | As of 2015, Eyob is currently serving as a ‘Lecturer of Moral and Civic Education’ and Senior Expert of Community Services at AAU. In the past, from Sept 2020 until March 2022 he used to serve as a ‘Project Administrator’ for Boundary and Identity Issue (ABII) Project hosted at AAU and commissioned by the former FDRE- ABII Commission.
In 2019, he participated in a study on ‘Mass Based Societies’ commissioned by Ministry of Peace, Ethiopia from April 2018- November 2019. In 2020, he participated in a study of the impact of COVID 19 on the essential services provided by the Ethiopian red cross for the vulnerable migrants. Added to that, his consultancy included producing white papers ‘Youth and Governance’ and ‘Youth and Climate change which is deposited at the Website of Talent Youth Association (https://tayaeth.org/resources/ ) Out of his voluntary engagement, until now he is serving as a member of organizing committee for ‘HoHE awards’ since 2017. Also, he is a member of executive board of Ethio-Think Tank Group. On the other hand,, his commentary and OP-ED has appeared on Capital newspaper, and Addis Insight. Added to that, he regularly blog through https://eyobasfaw.wordpress.com/ |
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Research interest | Governance, Development, Inclusion Democracy, Non-State Actors , Peace and Conflicts | |
Proposed PhD research | (Un-)employment Governance and Policy Analysis in Ethiopia from 1974 to date
This study will examine the linkage between (un-) employment and governance in a manner of diagnosing the causes, structural challenges, issues of policy coherence/incoherence, with all actors in its governance spectrum. By and large, the interface between the (un-)employment and its congruent multi-sectorial policy implementation will be studied employing the rational steps of quant+ Qual drawn from mixed approach. Therefore this PhD research will cover the congruence between the (un-) employment and multi-sectorial policy implementation drawing from empirical evidences generated down the line from 1974 to date.The rationale of the study relies on the fact that the unequivocal need to illuminate empirical knowledge’s on unemployment governance area through igniting debates on methodological/conceptual tools of how to approach the study on unemployment governance. In corollary, the furtherance of ontological understanding on the global knowledge on unemployment governance would be emboldened. |
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Eyob Messafint H/mariam
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Proposed PhD Research | “Dependency or Development? Examining the Long-Term Effects of USAID Assistance on Ethiopia’s Economic and Social Growth.”
Eyob’s research intends to explore the intersection of development, peace and security, and political science. His proposed dissertation research focuses on understanding the impact of international aid on national development. This research aims to analyze and examine the long-term effects of USAID aid on Ethiopia’s economic development. The main focus will be on whether this assistance has fostered aid dependency or sustainable growth. The study will explore the role USAID plays in shaping Ethiopia’s policy making landscape, it will examine how aid programs influence economic decision making and also examines the role this aid plays in the development of key sectors like health and agriculture. The research will also assess whether USAID funded projects have left a lasting impact with a special focus on the sustainability of these programs after donor withdrawal. By studying the particular case of USAID in Ethiopia, the research intends to examine interplay between foreign aid and its dependency, its effect on indigenous development efforts, and influence the country’s path towards economic independence and development. The research will employ both qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the complexities of aid dependency in the Ethiopian context. He aims to bring multidimensional academic and work experience to bring a novel insight into the impact of aid on Ethiopia’s development and sustainability. |
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Research interest | Poverty, Hunger, Quality Education, Gender Equality, Decent Work & Economic Growth and Supply Chain Management. | |
Title and brief description of proposed PhD research (150 words) | The Impact of FDI flows on Sustainable Development: Poverty, Hunger, Quality Education, Gender Equality, and Decent Work & Economic Growth. | |
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Educational background | BA in Journalism and Communication (from Mekelle University), and MA in Journalism and Communication (from Addis Ababa University) | |
Work experience | I have been working as a lecturer, trainer, career counselor, researcher, and community services provider for 14 years at Mekelle and Wollega Universities. | |
Research Interest | Media and communication for development, media for peacebuilding, communication for conflict management | |
Title and brief description of proposed PhD research (150 words) | Exploring Media Sphere of Influence to Promote Peaceful and Inclusive Societies in Tigrai to Attain Sustainable Development Goals
Currently, security issues are the most critical dismay of the community in developing nations on the ground. The media sphere of influence to promote peaceful and inclusive societies to attain sustainable development goals will be examined. Methodologically speaking, a mixed approach will be applied. The experiences of editors, reporters, media managers, public relations practitioners, social media activists, and opinion and religious leaders who are living in Mekelle, Aksum, Adigrat, and Maychew will be entertained. I will use agenda-setting and framing theories as frameworks. In societies like Tigrai, which are in a post-conflict environment, the role of media is irreplaceable for genuine participation and inclusion with another agent. So, this research will explore the role and how media creates spheres of influence to promote peaceful and inclusive societies intending to make development sustainable. |
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Work experience |
Multi- Sectoral HIV/AIDS Response Team Leader July 8, 2019 – Present
Project Appraisal and Resource Mobilization Expert June 8, 2017 – July 7, 2019
Social Mobilization and HIV/AIDS Mainstreaming Coordinator August 7, 2013 – June 7, 2017
Social Mobilization and HIV/AIDS Mainstreaming Coordinator September 11, 2012 -August 6, 2013
Clinical Health Service Delivery Monitoring Expert January 10, 2012 – September 5, 2012
Senior Clinical Nurse July 8, 2009 – January 9, 2012
Junior Clinical Nurse May 9, 2007 – July 7, 2009
Assistant Instructor October 20, 2005 – November 27, 2006 |
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Research interest | Over the years, I have actively pursued professional development opportunities to enhance my skills and knowledge in various aspects of public health, gender related and HIV/AIDS prevention. These experiences have been instrumental in my growth as a healthcare professional and have positively impacted my ability to make a difference in the field. As aspire to excel my profession and research to address the diverse needs of key priority populations, youth and the general population in the health sector. | |
Title and brief description of proposed PhD research topic | INEQUALITIES IN HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE (HR-QOL) AMONG MOST VULNERABLE ADOLESCENTS AND YOUTH IN ETHIOPIA: ANALYSIS BASED ON A NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE DATA
Adolescents and young people over 1.8 billion worldwide. Sub-Saharan Africa has a notable concentration of youthful people. Additionally, compared to the other, they make up 42% in the Ethiopian setting. Youth and adolescents seen as the shapers of the world’s future. In adolescent and young adults, quality of life develops into a dynamic and mental state that is related with their view of health as well as their goals, hopes and expectations for their current and future circumstances. Within the framework of the sustainable development goals of the United Nations Development Program, quality of life in all of its forms is a crucial factor. Ethiopian adolescent and young people continue to face numerous obstacles and inequalities. Assessments concerning the inequalities in health-related quality of life among young people who are at risk are lacking. In order to close this gap and offer a novel perspective on the quality of life experienced by Ethiopian youth and adolescents. |
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Publications | Research Article www.jcimcr.org Journal of Clinical Images and Medical Case Reports
The relationship between viral load status and fertility intention of HIV-positive women of reproductive ages in Addis Ababa: A hospital based study Hirut Alemayehu1 *; Chalachew Getahun2 1 Six Selected Public Hospitals, Department of ART, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 2 Center for Population Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, Sidist Kilo Campus 1176, Ethiopia |
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LUKE KSMSIJS TEMBO |
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Work experience | I am an international development specialist. For the past fifteen years I have held various senior position in both government and international Non-Governmental Organizations. Currently I am Diplomat at the Malawi Mission accredited to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
Prior, I have worked as a Special Law Commissioner for the Malawi Law Commission, National Director for the Malawi Human Rights Defenders Coalition, Country Manager for Ipas Malawi and the Communications and Advocacy Officer for the Centre for Human Rights and Rehabilitation (Malawi) |
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Research interest | Human Rights, Governance and Development, Decentralization, Gender, Poverty , Sexual and Reproductive Health and Climate Change. | |
Title and brief description of proposed PhD research (150 words) | Locating Human Rights Based Approaches in achieving Sustainable Development Goals; The Contestations, Hesitations and Pathways.
My research aims at strengthening pathways in the utilization of the human rights based approaches in achieving sustainable development across the continuum of stakeholders and institutions anchoring the decentralization structures in Malawi. The study interrogates the extent at which local government players and institution have embraced and utilized the four pronged human rights based approaches namely Global compliance, Programming, Legal Motivation and Rights talk. (Gauri & Gloppen, 2012) on the sustainable development trajectory. |
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Publications | J. Strong, E. Coast, T. Fetters, M. Chiweshe, A. Getachew, R. Griffin, L. Tembo; “I was waiting for my period”: Understanding pregnancy recognition among adolescents seeking abortions in Ethiopia, Malawi, and Zambia (March 2023) |
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Research interest | Sustainable construction; Carbon reduction; Waste management; Recycling construction materials; Sustainable construction materials. | |
Proposed PhD research | “Addressing Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Construction Practices in Ethiopia: A Focus on Building Construction.” My topic delves into the challenges of implementing sustainable construction practices in Ethiopia to tackle complications that arise with rapid population growth and urbanization. It emphasizes the benefits of sustainable construction in reducing energy consumption, carbon emissions, and waste generation. It also focuses on implementation barriers that hinder adaptation of sustainable practices such as policy framework, lack of awareness, sustainable materials and technology, high costs of sustainability, and skilled professionals. The research methodology will use observation, interviews, questionnaires, and data analysis to assess stakeholders’ perceptions and current levels of implementation. Addressing these challenges can lead the Ethiopian construction industry towards a more sustainable and environmentally conscious future. |
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Research interest | Sustainable agriculture development | |
Proposed PhD research | “The Role of Finance in Driving Sustainable Agricultural Transformation in Ethiopia.”
This study examines the role of finance in driving sustainable agricultural transformation in Ethiopia. As it stands, Despite its immense potential, Ethiopia’s agricultural sector faces challenges like low productivity and limited access to finance. Hence, smallholder farmers struggle to access formal financial services, mainly due to their lack of collateral and high interest rates. The study aims to address several research questions: 1) how does limited access to finance hinder sustainable agricultural transformation and reduces farmers’ ability to adopt new technologies; 2) how do different financial institutions impact agricultural productivity, income, and poverty reduction; 3) how does access to finance affect farmers’ adoption of sustainable practices and overall productivity; and, 4) what policies and frameworks can support effective financial solutions for sustainable agriculture? The study will use a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data (surveys) and qualitative data (literature review) from various sources. Also, data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) will be used to evaluate the efficiency of different financial institution. |